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Differences between High School and Post-Secondary
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HIGH SCHOOL:
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POST-SECONDARY:
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Laws:
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Services provided under IDEA or Section 504
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Services provided under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and The Americans with Disabilities Act
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Responsibility:
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- School district responsible for identifying, evaluating, and planning educational interventions
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- Students are responsible for self-identification, providing documentation, and obtaining disability services
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- Involve parents or guardians
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- Deal directly with student (18+ yrs.old); protect student’s right to privacy (FERPA)
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- Provide non-academic services
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- Provide access to any service, program, or activity sponsored by the institution
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- Modify educational programs or requirements
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- Provide accommodations in order to meet established standards/requirements
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- Provide reasonable accommodations based on documentation upon student request
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Intent:
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- Civil rights, non-discrimination
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- IDEA is to provide a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment to eligible students with disabilities, including special education and related services. 504/ADA are to ensure that no otherwise qualified person with a disability is denied access to, benefits of, or is subjected to discrimination in any program or activity provided by any public institution or entity.
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- 504/ADA ensure that no otherwise qualified person with a disability will be denied access to, the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination by any program or activity provided by any public institution or entity.
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- All infants, children and youth requiring special education services until age 21 or graduation from high school are covered. A list of disabilities is provided in IDEA, and includes specific learning disabilities.
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- All qualified persons with disabilities who meet the entry criteria, or particular program criteria of the college and who can document the existence of a disability as defined by the ADA, are covered.
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- Disability is defined as "Any physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities; having a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having an impairment."
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IMPORTANT NOTE
Students must be "otherwise qualified". Someone is considered to be "otherwise qualified" if, with or without reasonable accommodation, they meet the same standards -- academic, professional, technical, and behavioral standards -- as do others. It means meeting established criteria (e.g. admissions, course expectations, graduation, code of conduct).
For more information or comments:
ACE Disability Services
(405) 491-6694
(405) 717-6286 Fax
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